Glucomet XR 1000mg is an extended-release oral prescription medication containing 1000mg of Metformin Hydrochloride, primarily used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and minimizing the gastrointestinal side effects common in standard formulations. Under the regulations of the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Kenya, it can only be dispensed with a valid medical prescription.
Key Information
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Active Ingredient: Metformin Hydrochloride (1000mg).
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Formulation: Extended-release (XR) / prolonged-release tablet designed to release the medication gradually into the body.
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Primary Use: Treatment of Type 2 diabetes alongside healthy diet and exercise.
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Common Dose: Usually taken as one tablet daily with the evening meal. Tablets must be swallowed whole; do not crush, chew, or break them as it destroys the extended-release mechanism.
Common Side Effects & Precautions
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Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. These symptoms are typically milder with the XR formulation compared to standard metformin.
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Serious Risks: Rare but severe complications include vitamin B12 deficiency and lactic acidosis (characterized by severe muscle pain or breathing difficulties).
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Contraindications: Do not take this medication if you suffer from severe kidney disease or liver issues without talking to your doctor.
