Rivastigmine is a prescription medication used to treat mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. It works as a cholinesterase inhibitor to increase acetylcholine in the brain, helping to improve memory, thinking, and daily functioning.
Dosage & Forms
Rivastigmine is available in three forms:
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Capsules: Usually taken twice daily with food (morning and evening). The typical starting dose is 1.5mg twice daily, which may be gradually increased by your doctor up to 6mg twice daily.
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Oral Liquid Solution: Measured with a dosing syringe and can be swallowed directly or mixed with water, soda, or cold fruit juice.
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Transdermal Patch: Applied to the skin once daily. Patches are often preferred as they provide steady medication levels and may cause fewer stomach-related side effects.
Important Considerations
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Not a Cure: Rivastigmine does not stop or reverse the underlying progression of Alzheimer's or Parkinson's diseases, but it can manage symptoms and slow cognitive decline.
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Side Effects: Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and dizziness. The skin patch may cause minor skin irritation.
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Drug Interactions: Use caution when combining rivastigmine with NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen or naproxen) as this can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist, and read the official prescribing information for complete safety details.
